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Training and competence good practice guide
The table below lists examples of methods which your firm could use to manage training and competence to ensure your customers are treated fairly
Non-Competent Adviser
The firm should assess the qualifications obtained/ required together with previous experience before determining the adviser's status and the scope of activities they can undert. Development plans should be formalised, implemented and progress monitored.
Indicators for development to competent status |
Example benchmarks |
These are examples of indicators used by small firms to assess competence |
These are good practice examples of minimum standards used to assess competence in small firms |
Appropriate exams and regulatory modules studied for and passed. |
One year time limit imposed for full appropriate examination passes with documented considered action if not achieved by the adviser |
Firm undertakes formal testing for product and market knowledge, regulatory and other legal issues and firm-specific procedures. |
70% pass rates for all formal testing undertaken at recruitment and on an annual basis. |
Observed role-plays and accompanied client visits with appropriate frequency to assess skills in assessing client needs and presenting suitable recommendations |
Minimum two role plays on recruitment and one month’s accompanied client meetings where performance assessed and graded |
File monitoring undertaken with appropriate frequency to assess quality of advice provided and the completeness of file documentation |
100% file checking for three months with 95% pass rate for development to next level |
Management information obtained and analysed to identify progress |
Product type, lender spread, take up rate, complaints, ratings on tests, file checks and sales role-plays reflect development. |
Training plans implemented and assessed on a regular basis through one-to-ones |
One-to-one assessments on a monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or annual basis |
Attendance at training events and self training with evidence of understanding of the areas trained to ensure effectiveness. |
Testing undertaken on training and pass mark of over 70% required |
Ongoing fit and proper checks |
Credit check on an annual basis and adviser declaration of fitness |
Competent adviser
The firm should decide if the adviser has adequate experience and is suitably qualified when determining adviser status and should satisfy itself on an ongoing and frequent basis of the competence of that adviser
Indicators for ongoing competence |
Example benchmarks |
An appropriate level of file monitoring is undertaken for each adviser and performance assessed on quality of mortgage business written. Results from file monitoring either confirm continuing competence or trigger action |
Firm undertakes 10% file checks per month and rates files accordingly, with action required when standards are not met |
Performance in observed client visits or role plays undertaken in mortgage sales |
Two observed client visits per year or two role plays per year with suitable passes of 70% in mandatory and non mandatory areas |
Annual knowledge tests for mortgages, firm procedures and regulatory tests |
70% pass mark in all formal testing |
Management information obtained and analysed to indicate risk areas and influence amount of supervision |
Product type, take up rate, lender spread, complaints and ratings on tests, file checks and observations reflect risk to the business |
Training plans implemented and assessed on a regular basis through one-to-ones |
A suitable number of one-to-one assessments are undertaken on a monthly or quarterly basis |
Range of ongoing continuing professional development relevant to needs |
Continuing professional development reviewed on a quarterly basis. Ensure that this is tailored to training needs |
Ongoing fit and proper checks |
Credit check on an annual basis and adviser declaration of fitness |
Supervisors
The firm should determine if the supervisor has sufficient knowledge, skills and experience to be assessed as competent to carry out their role. This assessment of competence should be on an ongoing and frequent basis
Indicators for ongoing competence |
Example benchmarks |
Supervisors are competent to undertake certain areas of supervision |
If the firm considers it appropriate, supervisors have at least the same qualifications or more than the advisers they are responsible for |
Supervisors undertake appropriate continuing professional devleopment to maintain their competence |
A director or other competent supervisor undertakes a review of the supervisors’ own professional development to ensure it meets training needs |
Supervisors have the knowledge, skills and experience to undertake coaching and training |
Firms collate feedback on the skills and abilities of the supervisors from third parties or others within the firm on annual basis |
Annual knowledge tests for mortgages, firm procedures and regulatory tests |
70% pass mark in all formal testing |
Where qualifications are not required by the firm to supervise, supervisors have the relevant expertise or attend the necessary training |
Firms provide training courses for supervisors to attend on a twice-yearly basis to enhance skill, knowledge and expertise |
Where compliance consultants audit the firm, this reaffirms the supervisors competence |
Firms compare external compliance reports with internal reports on an annual basis |



