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FSA/PN/092/2008
13 August 2008

The Financial Services Authority (FSA) has today fined the UK operations of Credit Suisse (the subsidiaries) £5.6 million for breaching FSA Principles 2 and 3 by failing to conduct their business with due skill, care and diligence and failing to organise and control their business effectively.

Credit Suisse announced its financial results for 2007 on 12 February 2008. On 19 February 2008, Credit Suisse announced that it had identified mismarking and pricing errors by a small number of traders and that it was repricing certain asset-backed securities. The re-pricing involved a write down of revenues by $2.65 billion.

The breaches related to the pricing of certain asset-backed securities held by the Structured Credit Group (SCG) within Credit Suisse's Investment Banking Division. The SCG specialises in complex, high risk structured products.

In breach of Principle 2, the subsidiaries failed adequately to supervise the business of the SCG and did not act in a timely way on the concerns they had identified about the pricing of certain asset-backed positions.

In breach of Principle 3, adequate systems and controls were not put in place by the subsidiaries which meant that they failed to recognise, for approximately five months, that certain of the SCG's asset-backed positions were wrongly valued.

Margaret Cole, director of enforcement, said:

"The penalty reflects our tougher stance on enforcement and our policy of imposing higher penalties to achieve credible deterrence.

"It is imperative, particularly in more challenging financial conditions, that firms have in place appropriate systems and controls to manage their risks. The subsidiaries here failed to take appropriate steps to control the potentially high risk combination in the Structured Credit Group's holdings of exotic products, opaque valuations and high leverage.

"The sudden and unexpected announcement of the write down had the potential to undermine market confidence."

The subsidiaries co-operated fully with the FSA and agreed to settle at an early stage of the FSA's investigation. They qualified for a Stage 1 discount under the FSA's settlement discount scheme. The fine of £5.6m reflects this discount.

Credit Suisse commissioned a detailed review of the causes of the write down. This identified serious failures in the subsidiaries' controls over the SCG and the operation and management of those controls and concluded that they were not effective. Senior management accepted the findings of the review and a comprehensive remedial programme is being undertaken.

Notes for editors

1. The Final Notice can be found on the FSA website.
2. Details of the discount available for early settlement are published in the FSA Handbook.
3. The subsidiaries referred to are Credit Suisse International and Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited.
4. $1.67 billion of the write down was attributable to positions held by the subsidiaries, which are authorised by the FSA.
5. Principle 2 states "A firm must conduct its business with due skill, care and diligence."
6. Principle 3 states "A firm must take reasonable care to organise and control its affairs responsibly and effectively, with adequate risk management systems."
7. The FSA regulates the financial services industry and has four objectives under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000: maintaining market confidence; promoting public understanding of the financial system; securing the appropriate degree of protection for consumers; and fighting financial crime.
8. The FSA aims to promote efficient, orderly and fair markets, help retail consumers achieve a fair deal and improve its business capability and effectiveness.